16 Mayıs 2010 Pazar

Chatroullete

Chatroulette is a website that pairs random strangers from around the world together for webcam-based conversations. Visitors to the website randomly begin an online chat (video, audio and text) with another visitor. At any point, either user may leave the current chat by initiating another random connection.

Contents

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Overview

The Chatroulette web site was created by Andrey Ternovskiy, a 17-year-old high school student in Moscow.[2] Ternovskiy says the concept arose from video chats he used to have with friends on Skype, and that he wrote the first version of Chatroulette in "two days and two nights".[3] Ternovskiy chose the name "Chatroulette" after watching The Deer Hunter, a 1978 film set in the Vietnam War in which prisoners of war are forced to play Russian roulette.[4]

In early November 2009, shortly after the site launched, it had 500 visitors per day.[3] One month later there were 50,000.[3] The site has been featured in The New York Times,[2] New York magazine,[5] and on Good Morning America,[6] Newsnight in the United Kingdom,[7] Tosh.0,[8] and The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.[9] Chatroulette was even parodied in the South Park season 14 episode "You Have 0 Friends".[10] In February 2010, there were about 35,000 people on Chatroulette at any given time.[11] Around the beginning of March, Ternovskiy estimated the site to have around 1.5 million users, approximately 33% of them from the United States and 5% from Germany.[3]

The website uses Adobe Flash to display video and access the user's webcam. Flash's peer-to-peer network capabilities (via RTMFP) allow almost all video and audio streams to travel directly between user computers, without using server bandwidth. However, certain combinations of routers will not allow UDP traffic to flow between them, and then it is necessary to fall back to RTMP.[12]

An early growth phase was funded by a $10,000 investment from his parents which he soon paid back.[3] As of March 2010, Ternovskiy was running the site from his childhood bedroom, assisted by four programmers who are working remotely, and the site was supported through advertising links to an online dating service.[3]

According to one informal study published in March 2010,[13] nearly half of all Chatroulette spins connected a user with someone in the USA, while the next most likely country was France with 15%.[13] On average in sessions showing a single person, 89% of these were male and 11% were female. 8% of spins showed multiple people behind the camera. 1 in 3 females appeared as such a group. That number is 1 in 12 for males. A user was more likely to encounter a webcam featuring no person at all than one featuring a sole female. 1 in 8 spins yielded a penis or something else most people will consider objectionable. A user was twice as likely to encounter a sign requesting female nudity than to encounter actual female nudity.

Culture

Alert message shown after the user has been reported 3 times

A participant whose chat partner clicks the Chatroulette Next button to move on to a new partner is described as being "nexted".[14]

Celebrities claiming to have used Chatroulette include Kelly Osbourne, Joel Madden, Nicole Richie, and Perez Hilton.[15][16]

On February 27, 2010 at the Soundwave Festival in Melbourne, Australia, Faith No More streamed their festival performance live on Chatroulette.[17]

Niche sites with functionality imitating Chatroulette have been growing in number, although none has yet gained its popularity and notoriety.[18]

Controversial content

According to a survey carried out by RJMetrics, approximately 1 in 10 of feeds from Chatroulette were either users exhibiting themselves in the nude or "appeared to be committing a lewd act".[13][19] Parody shows such as The Daily Show and South Park have lampooned this aspect of the service and male nudity has become an established part of the site's notoriety.[20]

In response, the website has encouraged users to be at least 16 years old, and prohibits pornographic behavior. Users who experience harassment or witness illegal, immoral, or pornographic activity may report the offending user. After three users have complained about the same participant within 5 minutes the user is banned from the service[3] for 10–40 minutes.

See also

References

  1. ^ Alexa Internet (30 March 2010). "Site Info from Alexa: Chatroulette.com: Traffic Stats". www.alexa.com. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/chatroulette.com. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  2. ^ a b Stone, Brad (2010-02-13). "Chatroulette’s Creator, 17, Introduces Himself - Bits Blog - NYTimes.com". Bits.blogs.nytimes.com. http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/13/chatroulettes-founder-17-introduces-himself/. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Yevgeny Kondakov and Benjamin Bidder: 17-Year-Old Chatroulette Founder: 'Mom, Dad, the Site Is Expanding' Interview with Andrey Ternovskiy, Der Spiegel, 5 March 2010
  4. ^ Nick Bilton: One on One: Andrey Ternovskiy, Creator of Chatroulette (interview) Bits Blog, The New York Times online, March 12, 2010
  5. ^ Anderson, Sam (2010-02-05). "Is ChatRoulette the Future of the Internet or Its Distant Past? - New York Magazine". Nymag.com. http://nymag.com/news/media/63663/. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  6. ^ "Chatroulette: Talking to Strangers on Internet - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/chatroulette-talking-strangers-internet/story?id=9822879. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  7. ^ "Newsnight: From the web team: Tuesday 9 March 2010". BBC. 2010-03-09. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/newsnight/fromthewebteam/2010/03/tuesday_9_march_2010.html. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
  8. ^ "Chat Roulette | Tosh.0". Comedy Central. http://www.comedycentral.com/videos/index.jhtml?videoId=266258&title=chat-roulette. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
  9. ^ "Tech-Talch - Jon encounters several reporters and naked masturbating men as he explores Chatroulette". www.thedailyshow.com/. http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/thu-march-4-2010/tech-talch---chatroulette. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
  10. ^ "Looking for Quality Friends". South Park Studios. http://www.southparkstudios.com/clips/269234/?searchterm=You+have+0+Friends. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
  11. ^ John D. Sutter, CNN (2010-02-24). "Chatroulette offers random webcam titillation - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/02/22/chatroulette.random.chat/index.html?hpt=C1. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  12. ^ "Stratus Discussion Group". 2010-04-08. http://forums.adobe.com/message/1064983#1064983. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
  13. ^ a b c Moore, Robert J. (2010-03-16). "Chatroulette Is 89 Percent Male, 47 Percent American, And 13 Percent Perverts". TechCrunch. http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/16/chatroulette-stats-male-perverts/. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
  14. ^ "Chatroulette: 71% men, 15% women and 14% perverts". The Guardian (London). 2010-03-08. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2010/mar/08/chatroulette. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
  15. ^ "10 Celebs you may chance upon on Chatroulette". 2010-03-03. http://www.thefrisky.com/post/246-10-celebs-you-may-chance-upon-on-chatroulette/. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
  16. ^ "Twitter is so 2009. Celebs discover scary new online social site, Chat Roulette". 2010-02-25. http://entertainment.blogs.foxnews.com/2010/02/25/chat-roulette-twitter-ashton-kutcher-chris-brown/. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
  17. ^ "Faith No More stream entire show to Chatroulette". iTWire. 2010-02-27. http://www.itwire.com/your-it-news/home-it/37217-faith-no-more-stream-entire-show-to-chatroulette. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
  18. ^ "Chatroulette Clones: A New Market for Random Connections". readwriteweb.com. 2010-02-26. http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/the_chatroulette_clones_how_the_viral_hit_is_creating_a_market_of_clones.php. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
  19. ^ Williams, Zoe (2010-03-06). "Chatroulette: the odds of onanism online". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/mar/06/zoe-williams-chatroulette. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
  20. ^ South Park Takes on Tron, Facebook, and Chat Roulette from MovieViral.com

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